Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory sign

A Visit to the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory

Every year about this time, you’ll hear me make the same resolution: “Next year we’re going to Florida for the month of January.” Yep, as much as I love living where we do for most of the year, January and February here can be rough. It’s cold, it’s brown (except for the rare occasions when we get snow), and there’s just not enough sunlight. For someone who loves being outside playing in the dirt, it’s a drag.

Now when I say “go to Florida,” I don’t mean just anywhere in Florida — I’m talking about one of my favorite places in the world: the Keys. And while I was bundled up this weekend, dreaming about driving down Highway 1 in a convertible with turquoise water on each side of the road, it occurred to me that this may be a great time of year to share with you pictures from the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory.

View of the water in the Florida Keys
I mean, you can see why I’d rather be here in January, right?

If I’m honest, Key West is not my favorite part of the Keys. I’m a nature girl – I like being by the water, hiking through state parks, and visiting residents at the Dolphin Research Center. But when our host recommended we visit the Butterfly Conservatory, we decided to take a chance. And I was glad we did!

The Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory is snuggled in at the very end of Duval street. As we walked up to the charming building, I wasn’t sure what to expect. Tiny boxes with butterflies? An aquarium-like setting where glass separates you from the butterflies’ environment? I had no clue I was about to walk into a tropical paradise.

There are THOUSANDS of species of butterflies in the world; up here in North America we have about 725 species. Mexico alone has around 2,000 species, and in all of Central and South America there are somewhere in the neighborhood of 7,500 species! Butterflies lay eggs, which over a short period of time hatch into caterpillars, form pupas (chrysalis), and emerge as beautiful adult butterflies.

Some of those adult butterflies from around the world emerge from their chrysalis at the Butterfly Conservatory in Key West — where they fly around the indoor jungle as visitors stroll about.

Yeah — that’s right. Indoor jungle. This is what awaits you on the other side of the double door:

Interior of the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
The view immediately after stepping into the conservatory. AH-mazing.

Oh, but a picture doesn’t do it justice. You need video.

Yes, those are flamingos you see there. We’ll get back to Rhett and Scarlett. But first, can we talk about Blue Morpho butterflies? These large sapphire beauties caught my eye as soon as we walked in. I wanted SO badly to take a picture — and so I followed one with my camera to a dish of fruit where I waited for it to open its wings…and I waited…and waited…

Blue Morpho butterfly on fruit dish
Blue Morpho butterfly enjoying the fruit dish while testing my patience.

…and finally gave up and moved on. So many butterflies, so little time. A few steps further down the brick pathway, I came across a couple of smaller butterflies resting on a Crown of Thorns. Both beautiful, but unfortunately I don’t have the species name for either one.

Pink and black butterfly on a Crown of Thorns plant
Pink prettiness!
Turquoise and black butterfly on  a Crown of Thorns plant
It’s smaller, but still a brilliant blue!

As we continued along the winding path, I saw more beautiful plants, flowers, and butterflies. Most of the plants were marked, and luckily, Brandon encouraged me to spend a few bucks on the Butterfly Identification Guide that has pictures and names of 24 of the species who call the Conservatory home. If you visit, I highly recommend you get the guide.

Brown Clipper butterfly with yellow blooms
Brown Clipper butterfly ‘Parthenos sylvia’ from Malaysia
Rice Paper butterfly at the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
Rice Paper butterfly ‘Idea leuconoe’ from Malaysia
Owl Butterfly ‘Caligo memnon’ from Costa Rica

Everywhere I looked, there were butterflies. On plants, on the walls, floating through the air. Let’s stop for a second, because I don’t think you fully grasp how magical it is to be in such a place.

Close your eyes and imagine. You’re walking through a lush, tropical rainforest. You hear the sound of waterfalls and birds chirping in the background while hundreds of brightly-colored butterflies from around the world gracefully flutter around you. A butler hands you a glass of chilled Chardonnay as you admire a butterfly that just landed in front of you. It’s a Blue Morpho!

Blue Morpho butterfly at Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
The Blue Morpho butterfly, in all its glory

Okay, there was no Chardonnay. But I did finally catch a shot of the elusive Blue Morpho! (And perhaps next time I’ll sneak in some wine with me to make it the perfect experience.)

Now this is the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory, so they don’t stop at butterflies. Remember Rhett and Scarlett from the video? They’re just a couple of the non-butterfly inhabitants in the Conservatory. As you walk through the jungle, you’ll catch glimpses of ducks, tropical birds, and lizards.

Caribbean Flamingos at Key West Butterfly Conservatory
Rhett & Scarlett, two Caribbean Flamingos living at the Conservatory
Turaco bird at the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
Turaco bird

The tropical flora was spectacular. Blooms? Check. Colorful foliage? Check. Ideas for creating my own indoor jungle at home? Double-check.

Inside view of the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
Just look at that color. I could definitely spend a winter afternoon here.
Not sure what is prettier — the flowers or the butterfly!
Pink and green tropical plant grouping
I’m pretty sure I’ve seen every one of these plants at the local greenhouse. I could totally recreate this indoor jungle scene in my living room.

As you can imagine, I left trying to figure out how I could recreate this amazingness at home. How do they do it?

Let’s start with the environment. Most butterflies need a temperature of 82-100 degrees Fahrenheit for their wings to work efficiently. That means you need to maintain a temperature of at least 80 degrees. For the tropical plants to be happy, you need high humidity and bright light. The Conservatory had a humidity of about 85% and was a giant greenhouse, allowing in plenty of light.

Butterflies have a relatively short life span, so the Butterfly Conservatory has 300-500 pupas shipped in EVERY WEEK! They finish their transformation in small glass boxes before they emerge and are released into the larger area.

Butterfly pupas at the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
Not the best picture, but hopefully you get the idea.

So, short of becoming a billionaire and building my own Butterfly Conservatory in KC, it doesn’t look like I’ll be living in a tropical paradise with Blue Morpho buddies anytime soon.

But I CAN take some inspiration from the plant groupings, and I can also be more thoughtful about my garden to support the butterflies who may stop over in the warmer months. As part of my garden planning this year, I’m going to make it a point to support the butterflies! When it comes to plant selection, a good butterfly garden includes both nectar plants for adults and host plants for caterpillars. Butterflies also need sun to warm their little bodies for flight, so I’ll create my butterfly garden in a sunny area. Finally, I’ll avoid pesticides and herbicides as much as possible, because both can harm butterflies and caterpillars. I may not be able to attract Blue Morphos all the way from Costa Rica, but I can certainly welcome some Monarchs and Swallowtails!

2 Comments

  • Connie

    January 23, 2019

    Sarah, I love your writings and breathtaking pictures! So happy you are sharing both!!🤗

    Reply
    • Sarah

      February 4, 2019

      Thank you! 🙂

      Reply

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